Minnows Missouri Department of Conservation
By A Mystery Man Writer
Last updated 31 May 2024
Although the term “minnow” is sometimes used loosely to refer to any small fish, it is properly used only in referring to the members of the minnow family, the Cyprinidae. It is the largest of all fish families. Although many species are indeed small, some members of the minnow family grow to a considerable size. The Colorado pikeminnow, found in the western United States, can reach a length of 6 feet and weigh over 100 pounds. Here in Missouri, introduced carp species can reach 40 pounds or more. Among our native minnows, however, none exceed a length of 14 inches or a weight of 12 ounces. Native Missouri minnows share the following combination of characters. You can use these to separate them from our other small fishes: The fins lack spines. There are 8 principal rays in the dorsal fin (9 in the pugnose minnow), and 16 or fewer principal rays in the anal fin. The body is covered with smooth-edged (cycloid) scales. The head lacks scales. The jaws lack teeth. There is no small, fleshy fin (adipose fin) on the back behind the dorsal fin. Some nonnative, introduced members of the minnow family are also found in Missouri. Many of them have a crosshatched look to their scales. They differ from the above description by the following: Common carp and goldfish have 17 or more rays in the dorsal fin and a stout, saw-toothed spine at the front of the dorsal and anal fins. Bighead carp, silver carp, and rudd differ from all native minnows (except the golden shiner) in having a fleshy keel along the belly. Grass carp and black carp are distinguished by their larger adult size. Grass carp have prominent parallel grooves on the throat teeth. Black carp have large throat teeth that resemble human molars. Globally, about 1,200–1,500 species of minnows are known to be alive on earth today, and they occur on every continent except South America and Australia. The family is well represented in Missouri. Nearly one-third of all our native fishes are minnows. There are about 70 species of minnows recorded for Missouri. Some are widespread and occur in a variety of aquatic habitats, while others are restricted to certain stream systems — some of those are rare and endangered. Missouri’s native minnows are in the following genera: Campostoma (2 spp. of stonerollers) Chrosomus (1 sp., the southern redbelly dace) Cyprinella (6 spp. of shiners) Erimystax (2 spp. of chubs) Hybognathus (5 spp. of minnows) Hybopsis (2 spp., formerly Notropis) Luxilus (5 spp. of shiners) Lythrurus (2 spp. of shiners) Macrhybopsis (4 spp. of chubs) Nocomis (2 spp. of chubs) Notemigonus (1 sp., the golden shiner) Notropis (22 spp. of shiners and minnows) Opsopoeodus (1 sp., the pugnose minnow) Phenacobius (1 sp., the suckermouth minnow) Pimephales (4 spp. of minnows) Platygobio (1 sp., the flathead chub) Semotilus (1 sp., the creek chub) Nonnative members of the minnow family that may be found in Missouri: Carassius (1 sp., the goldfish) Ctenopharyngodon (1 sp., the grass carp) Cyprinus (1 sp., the common carp) Hypophthalmichthys (2 spp., the silver and bighead carps) Mylopharyngodon (1 sp., the black carp) Scardinius (1 sp., the European rudd) Similar species: Our native minnows are most likely to be confused with the killifishes (topminnows and studfishes), the western mosquitofish, the silversides, and the young of suckers.
Sand Shiner (Notropis stramineus) - Species Profile
Dept. of Conservation showcases Missouri fish, fishing tips at state fair exhibit
Why this 'beast' of a fish has Missouri wildlife officials spooked
Minnows Missouri Department of Conservation
When is a minnow not really a minnow? - MSU Extension
CATCH OF THE DAY: Missouri angler sets record at Truman Lake
Minnows Missouri Department of Conservation
Conservation Department looks to Neosho National Fish Hatchery as option for Topeka shiner, Local News
Dept. of Conservation showcases Missouri fish, fishing tips at state fair exhibit
Kansas restoring threatened Plains minnow to Arkansas River, Sports
Recommended for you
-
Freeze Dried Minnows31 May 2024
-
Fathead Minnows: A Great Food Fish for New Ponds - American Sport Fish31 May 2024
-
Toledo Goldfish Rosie Red Minnows - Versatile Live Fish Perfect for Aquariums or as Feeder Fish for Ponds - Small, 1,000 Count : Sports & Outdoors31 May 2024
-
Can You Use Mud Minnows For Offshore Fishing?31 May 2024
-
Fathead Minnows (Pimephales) - American AnglerAmerican Angler31 May 2024
-
The Minnow Hatch: A Unique Angling Opportunity31 May 2024
-
4in 5 Pack Custom Scented Split Tail Minnows – Blue Steel – Lure Lipstick31 May 2024
-
Loach minnow31 May 2024
-
What Do Minnows Eat?, Minnows Diet by Types31 May 2024
-
whole minnows31 May 2024
You may also like
-
Construction Swatchbook31 May 2024
-
Our Modular Flip-Out Bins are a fun and easy way to organize craft supplies, hardware and other …31 May 2024
-
Bedwina Bulk Crayons - 720 Crayons! Case Of 120 6-Packs, Premium Color Crayons for Kids, Non31 May 2024
-
G2 Gelpen 0.531 May 2024
-
Skunk Labs Premium Compact Two Toned Acrylic 510 Stand with 3 Tier Easy Access Tapered Slots31 May 2024
-
Pastel Bracelets, Kawaii Bracelets, Kawaii Kandi31 May 2024
-
EveryMarket31 May 2024
-
Poster Boards, 14 x 22, White, Pack Of 831 May 2024
-
Wholesale CRASPIRE Keoker Letter Stamps for Clay Polymer Clay Cutters Set Clay Earring Cutters Letters Brown Alphabet Number Clay Cutters Set for Clay Biscuit Pastry Baking Fondant Cake31 May 2024
-
Recollections Photo Box and Craft Keeper, Multicolor – Clear Photo Storage Box Includes 16 Mini Colorful Cases31 May 2024