How to Decoupage: The Ultimate Guide

By A Mystery Man Writer

Last updated 24 May 2024

What is decoupage? Decoupage is the art of applying and sealing flexible components such as colorful or printed paper cutouts onto a surface using a thin glue and multiple coats of varnish or by using specialty decoupage mediums that may contain both glue and sealant. These paper elements are sometimes attached to surfaces with added painted features or combined with gold leaf or other decorative touches. Origins: Derived from the Middle French word “decouper” (to cut out or cut from something), decoupage was used in China as early as the 12th century to decorate objects such as boxes and lanterns. The art of decoupage also made its way into Europe where Florentine artists combined it with other decorative techniques and materials. Originally used to create items with a religious purpose, the craft was eventually used for more secular items, as well. Decoupage does not require elaborate or expensive materials or specialized skills, which is why it became popular among both the wealthy and middle class. This is a craft that can be done by people of many ages—from older children through adults of all skill levels. What can you use decoupage on? A multitude of surfaces can be used for decoupage, including wood, paper mache, chipboard, metal, ceramic, glass and stiff plastics. The key is to use a surface that will retain its shape and surface after wet decoupage mediums, glues and varnishes have been applied and dry. Porous surfaces that may warp when wet must be sealed prior to beginning the process. While there are seemingly limitless projects a decoupeur can choose from, some surfaces provide unusual opportunities that cannot be duplicated elsewhere. One of the most unique substrates to decoupage is glass. Methods: There are various methods and techniques to use when decoupaging on glass and other hard, non-porous surfaces. These include: “Basic” Decoupage (applying images onto a surface) “Reverse” Decoupage”(applying images onto clear glass items on the side that will not be touched or have food contact) “Tissue” Decoupage (using delicate handmade papers, colored, stamped or printed tissue and/or printed paper napkins) “Fabric” Decoupage (applying cut out fabric images or trim instead of paper)